Photo: Sveza Novator plywood production (Vologda Region, Russia)
Plywood production in Russia has been growing for the seventh year in a row and since 2004 it has grown by 69.3%. Plywood is the most exported product among wood panels, in 2016, exports from Russia amounted to 2.5 million m3. More than 90% of this volume is polished and laminated birch plywood, the rest is practically in equal shares - LVL and coniferous plywood. In January-September 2017, the volume of plywood supplies abroad, according to the Federal Customs Service, was 1.6 million m3 (-0.8%).Russia has extensive resources of birch logs, which gives a natural advantage to local producers of plywood. The fall in the exchange rate of the Russian ruble against the US dollar at the end of 2014 increased the competitiveness of Russian plywood producers. High demand for birch plywood is observed in Europe and the U.S. At the same time, demand in Russia is constrained by weak economy of the country, as well as the growing substitution by the OSB. The main export destinations for Russian plywood are Egypt, the U.S. and Germany. According to Poyry, in 2020, plywood production will grow to 4.2 million m3 per year.