Last year’s $246.2 billion in multifamily lending volume represents a 49%decrease from 2022 levels. 51% of the active lenders made five or fewer multifamily loans over the course of the year.

Homebuilding

U.S. multifamily lending decreased by 49% in 2023

U.S. multifamily lending decreased by 49% in 2023

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In 2023, 2,520 different multifamily lenders provided a total of $246.2 billion in new mortgages for apartment buildings with five or more units, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) annual report of the multifamily lending market.

Last year’s $246.2 billion in multifamily lending volume represents a 49%decrease from 2022 levels. 51% of the active lenders made five or fewer multifamily loans over the course of the year.

“Multifamily lending fell by roughly half in 2023 as sales transactions declined and far fewer property owners sought to refinance their loans,” said Jamie Woodwell, MBA’s Head of Commercial Real Estate Research. “The analysis shows that even with the drop in activity, the multifamily lending market remains broad and deep, with more than 2,500 different lenders making more than 36,000 mortgage loans backed by multifamily properties in amounts ranging from tens of thousands of dollars to hundreds of millions.”

The $246.2 billion of multifamily mortgages originated in 2023 went to a variety of investors. By dollar volume, the greatest share (42 percent of the total) went to Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. 

The top five multifamily lenders in 2023 by dollar volume were Berkadia, Walker & Dunlop, JP Morgan Chase & Company, CBRE, and Greystone.